曲线的微分几何
Point p
Point p on the curve at \(u_0\)
$$
p = C (u_0)
$$
单参数曲线,因此只有一个参数\(u_0\)
Tangent T
Tangent T to the curve at \(u_0\)
$$ C_u=\frac{\partial C(u)}{\partial u} \\ T=\frac{C_u}{||C_u||} $$
Normal N and Binormal B
Normal N and Binormal B to the curve at \(u_0\)
\(C_u\) 与曲线相切,又记为T
\(C_{uu} 与 N 同朝向(夹角<90^{\circ})\)
\(C_u\)和\(C_{uu}\)做叉积,得到方向B。
B 称为从法矢,B与 \(C_u\) 叉乘得到 N.
\(N,C_{uu},C_u\) 应该在同一平面内,且\(C_{uu}位于C_u 和 N \)之间。
T(切线),B(以法),N(法线)构成直角坐标系。
Curvature κ
Curvature is independent of parameterization,用于Measure curve bending
$$ k=1/R $$
其中R为二阶密切圆的半径
以上符号的关系
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